ABBREVIATIONS
|
INTENDED MEANING
|
MISINTERPRETATION
|
CORRECTION
|
ss
|
Sliding scale (insulin) or / (apothecary)
|
Mistaken as ' 55"
|
Spell out “sliding scale"; use “one-half’ or “1/2’
|
SSRI
SSI
|
Sliding scale regular insulin
Sliding scale insulin
|
Mistaken as a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Mistaken as Strong Solution of Iodine (Lugol's)
|
Spell out "sliding scale(insulin)"
|
i/d
|
One daily
|
Mistaken as “tid"
|
Use ‘1 daily"
|
TIW or tiw
|
3 times a week
|
Mistaken as "3 times a day’ or "twice in a week"
|
Use ‘3 times weekly"
|
U or u"
|
Unit
|
Mistaken as the number 0 or 4, causing a 10-fold overdose or greater (e.g., 4U seen as "40" or 4u seen as "44”); mistaken as “cc" so dose given in volume instead of units
|
Use “unit"
|
UD
|
As directed (‘ut dictum")
|
Mistaken as unit dose (e.g.,diltiazem 125mg IV infusion “UD" misinterpreted as meaning to give the entire infusion
|
Use “as directed"
|
BID or bid
|
Twice daily
|
Mistaken as ”tid” (three times daily)
|
bd
|
gtt or gutte
|
Drops
|
Latin abbreviation meaning ’drops', not universally
|
‘drops’ or eye drops’ whichever is intended
|
IT
|
Intrathecal
|
Mistaken as Intravenous
|
intrathecal
|
M
|
Morning
|
Mistaken for 'n’ (night)
|
morning
|
N
|
Night
|
Mistaken for 'm’ (morning)
|
night
|
mist
|
Mixture
|
Latin abbreviation, not universally understood
|
Mixture
|
Oc or Occ
|
Eye ointment
|
Mistaken for eye drops
|
Eye ointment
|
p/f
|
Per fortnight
|
Not universally understood
|
Every two weeks, per fortnight
|
pulv
|
Powder
|
Latin abbreviation, not universally understood
|
Powder
|
SL/ or S/L
|
Sublingual
|
Mistaken as 'SC’ (Subcutaneous)
|
‘suiting’, ‘under the
|
TID
|
Three times a day
|
Mistaken as ‘bd’
|
tds
|
ung
|
Ointment
|
Latin abbreviation, not universally understood
|
ointment
|
SYMBOL
|
INTENDED MEANING
|
MISINTERPRETATION
|
CORRECTION
|
s
|
Dram
Minim
|
The symbol for dram mistaken as “3"
The symbol for minim mistaken as "ML"
|
Use the metric system
|
x3d
|
For three days
|
Mistaken as “3 doses"
|
Use “for three days"
|
> and <
|
Greater than and less than
|
Mistaken as opposite of intended; mistakenly use incorrect symbol; ‘ ‹ 10" mistaken as “40"
|
Use “greater than" or “less than"
|
/(slash mark)
|
Separate two doses or indicates "per"
|
Mistaken as the number 1 (e.g., “25 units/10 units"
|
Use ‘per" rather than a slash mark to separate doses
|
@
|
At
|
Mistaken as “2"
|
Use ’ at"
|
&
|
And
|
Mistaken as “2"
|
Use “and"
|
+
|
Plus or and
|
Mistake as “4"
|
Use "and"
|
°
|
Hour
|
Mistaken as a zero (e.g. q2 seen as q 20)
|
Use “hr", “h", or “hour"
|
ɸ or
|
Zero, null sign
|
Mistaken as numerals 4, 6, 8, and 9
|
Use 0 or zero, or describe intent using whole words
|
- HOME
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